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Symmetric key cryptography


   Symmetric-key cryptography is an encryption system in which the sender and receiver of a message share a single, common key that is used to encrypt and decrypt the message. Contrast this with public-key cryptology, which utilizes two keys - a public key to encrypt messages and a private key to decrypt them.
   Symmetric-key systems are simpler and faster, but their main drawback is that the two parties must somehow exchange the key in a secure way. Public-key encryption avoids this problem because the public key can be distributed in a non-secure way, and the private key is never transmitted.
   Symmetric-key cryptography is sometimes called secret-key cryptography. The most popular symmetric-key system is the Data Encryption Standard (DES).

Backup Term of the Day

Spanning

Spanning is a process of dividing a large volume of data over several media. A span is a supported function in... (more about Spanning...)

Backup Terms Glossary

The current glossary explains various terms that you may come across while working with Handy Backup or other backup software.

Handy Backup is a popular utility for Windows that is famous for its flexibility and ease of use.

Handy Backup Standard

At present, the glossary contains terms.

Other terms from Encryption

3DES

3DES, also referred to as Triple DES, a mode of the DES encryption algorithm that encrypts data three times. Nowadays... (more about 3DES...)

AES

AES, Short for Advanced Encryption Standard, is a symmetric 128-bit block data encryption technique developed by Belgian cryptographers Joan Daemen... (more about AES...)

Cryptography

The subject of cryptography is primarily concerned with maintaining the privacy of communications, and modern methods use a number of... (more about Cryptography...)

Encryption

Encryption is translation of data, or plain text, into a secret code, or cipher text. Now every backup program supports encryptio... (more about Encryption...)

RC4

RC4 is a variable key-size stream cipher with byte-oriented operations. The algorithm is based on the use of a random... (more about RC4...)

RC5

RC5 is a parameterized algorithm with a variable block size, a variable key size, and a variable number of round... (more about RC5...)

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