Yes, computers can keep traces of USB activity, although the level of detail depends on the OS and settings.
On Windows, the system stores information about connected USB devices in the registry and event logs. You can check tools like Event Viewer to see when a USB device was connected or disconnected. There are also third-party utilities (for example, USB history viewers) that can display previously connected devices and timestamps in a more user-friendly way.
On macOS, you can look into System Information or check system logs via the Console app, where USB connections may be recorded. Keep in mind that this data won’t tell you the physical location of the drive, but it can help you identify the last computer it was plugged into and roughly when it was used — which can significantly narrow down your search.
If that’s the case and the pendrive is lost with no backup, recovery options are quite limited. However, if the files were originally moved from your computer to the flash drive, there’s still a chance to recover some of them from the system. First, try to minimize using that computer to avoid overwriting deleted data. Then, from another machine, download a free data recovery tool such as Recuva, copy it to a separate removable device (like another flash drive), and run it on the affected computer. The program will scan for deleted files that may still be recoverable. If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to restore at least part of lost data.
If the drive is truly gone, recovery isn’t possible without a backup. To avoid this in the future, it’s worth using USB backup software like Handy Backup, which can automatically keep copies of your files on another device or storage, so you don’t lose important data even if a USB drive goes missing.
Version 8.6.8 , built on Fabruary 13, 2026. 152 MB
30-day full-featured trial period
Learn more: